Abe Mitchell played in three Open Championships and was based at North Foreland Golf Club, Kent, before emigrating to America in 1925. Entrepreneur Samuel Ryder met Mitchell at an event at Verulam Golf Club, St Albans, and brought Mitchell back to the UK, hiring him as a personal tutor.
Ryder had plans to create an annual match between Britain and America and he persuaded a host of Americans to play in a challenge match at Wentworth, Surrey in 1926 which the home side won comfortably, with Mitchell’s two wins impressing Ryder.
Soon after a challenge match over 72-holes took place at Wentworth between Mitchell and American captain Walter Hagen. Mitchell looked on target to claim the £500 winning prize after ending the opening day four holes up. Hagen however went on to win the contest after gaining a psychological advantage over Mitchell by turning up 30 minutes after the tee off time and his style of play agitated the British player.
Annoyed by the manner of Hagen’s victory, Ryder instructed a model of Mitchell to be placed at the top of the Ryder Cup trophy, which was donated to America for the first official contest between the two teams at Worcester Country Club, Massachusetts in 1927.